It would seem that the answer is obvious, once we walk across the floor and almost all its life in the bottom of the flat (rare moments of replacement bulbs can be neglected), the heaters must have a floor. It seems to be true, if not … but one infrared rays (or as they are called doctors "rays of life") subject to the laws of optics. So, with underfloor heating infrared energy is distributed in all directions and absorbed by objects that occur on the road, the air is out, it is transparent to infrared radiation as well as for visible light). Across the floor – the ceiling. This means that warmed the ceiling? Yes, but do not jump to conclusions, this effect is less noticeable when using films with a solid the heating layer as a heating systems STB, but basically there is a "striped" films due to higher temperatures and lower bands of the radiation wavelength. But if the ceiling surface to place a reflector foil for example, or metalized film, almost all thermal energy back down and absorbed by the floor (approximately 40% savings).

The second option – placing the film on the ceiling. Well, there seems to be quite simple, once the floor warms the ceiling, then Ceiling heaters must heat the floor. So it is. And if the supply ceiling insulation (for that would heat the contact method of heating the film does not go into slabs) and the reflective layer (for that would direct infrared radiation in the desired direction), we obtain an effective heating system. The beauty of such a heating system with the ability of rapid acceleration, which is good if you use an infrared heat occasionally. Cons – it is not clear why heat the upper surface of the furniture.

And the last option – the wall. This method of placement is relevant to the creation of local "hot corners" in the room. Then the heat is absorbed directly a man who does not want to spend money on heating of the space where it is not. What happens? And get this. Location of the film in a room depends on the specific conditions of design features space, fullness furniture, and other factors. Absolutely correct and the only true answer to the question posed in the title there. But there is a choice. A choice – it's free. Be free to choose the comfort of heating systems. PS Someone might say – so many nuances and complexities? My answer – in any of these options, film infrared heating system much more efficient than the traditional one. For her future.

The Court confirmed the validity of the inclusion in the cost of personal income tax cost of the apartment, confiscated from the taxpayer on the program of liquidation of dilapidated housing. Center of business structuring and tax security won complicated dispute with tax authorities in the district court. The situation is as follows: Citizen back in 1998 bought a two-room apartment 100 000,00 rub. After 10 years the house, which was acquired dwelling is located, has come under action of the municipal program of demolition of dilapidated and unsafe housing. In response to this program instead of the City of flats withdrawn from dilapidated housing stock has provided a new citizen of equivalent housing, pee an agreement.

After 5 months, needing money, sold the citizen received from the city government housing. As an honest citizen taxpayer reported income from the sale of the apartment, indicating This tax return that you receive this income they incurred costs of the cost of the seized apartments. Indeed, according to paragraph 8 of Article 32 of the Housing Code, if the owner seized the old housing does not wish to receive the redemption amount, it is in agreement with the municipal authorities of such citizen may be granted an equivalent dwelling. Thus, if a citizen seized mene premises allotted to the municipality of housing is not made additional payments, the value of the two involved in the exchange of apartments considered equal and the value of seized housing – thus consumption, which accounted for taxation.

The power has always been the privilege of men, but it so happened that a woman would not give such opportunities only to strong sex, especially if allowed to individual ability. Therefore, for ages, the ranks of those in power sometimes acted and women. Recall, for example, Cleopatra, Catherine II, Empress Anna … After the October Revolution in Russia in 1917, the government is not only "passed into the hands of the people" at the same time opened free path for most women. Now women can be seen not just as housewives or mothers, and a leather jacket Cheka. With the development of civilization, equality between men and women are increasingly gathering momentum, and in the 20s there was "a star of the fair sex ', by which the weak become stronger sex – Coco Chanel. It was this woman, according to one of her biographers, "…

has created the woman to her world did not know. She made a woman a new creature, all-powerful, despite the legendary female weakness. " Today, we are not surprised that in state institutions, in high positions in business, we meet in executive positions is women. But, like any "Death", and these women, there are holidays – birthdays, professional holiday, New Year, 8th March, and other nice days. And like everyone else, they also love to receive gifts – remember Eeyore from a good fairy tale, "Winnie the Pooh all all all .. "and his desire to birth date and" necessary, desirable gift? " It is this combination – a "desirable and necessary" can be applied in this case – if you select a gift of his boss.

Question – who is trained in VZFEI? Very many of my friends are studying or have studied in VZFEI. Any one of them came back with their own objectives. It is strange that in the same university come to learn quite dissimilar people. Let's try to divide them all into a few categories. 1st – my mother's sons. Fall into this institution of the ambitions of their ancestors. In the last year of school are employed by media teachers, fearful memorize and enter a miracle.

Learn just persistently and hard to overcome every session as difficult obstacles, with an effort. Oddly enough, after becoming excellent professionals. In short, nothing there. Category 2 – a fun, frostbite youth, which the drum, where to study. Or rather, do not care where marked in the log (or not present). As they entered the economic, because my mother has a steady business, where they will, a diploma. And all the work and learn. And the students get along and come off at full speed.

Thanks to their efforts, working VZFEI unofficial site, it is easy to choose how to order lab work easier VZFEI. Exams are easy, since half of the reference book and learn by heart the subject of a teacher or a reality they need and interest, or in a different way so that's not hand over. Best middle. Third category – students who came for the second degree. Seriously and methodically teach discipline. Ask questions at the colloquium. Trying to get into all read carefully and meticulously in all sections. They were brought to the institute a critical need for economic Education – in the present study or in the management of their business they are faced with the necessity of such knowledge. Learn not for a diploma, and, frankly, – 'real'. Here is such a VZFEI – in its corridors you can find anyone – purposeful young businessman 'blondinko'-Barbie, fashion dj, gray mouse in my grandmother's jacket …. Do any of them has its own world view, everything just fell into it VZFEI. Interesting company.

Launch of video telephony has allowed the General Directorate of State Service of Ukraine to bring a higher level of communication with staff regional offices, while reducing time and expense to travel, and the decision of official business. The award was received Head of the Information and Analytical Department of the Chief Department of Civil Service of Ukraine Volodymyr Dunayev, deputy director of the Center for Adaptation of the civil service to EU standards Nicholas Kucherov and Director of Systems Integration Company "Softline" Denis Terebey. Presenting the award of "Softline", CIO, Cisco Dan Sullivan said that "technological changes now taking place in telecommunications, will be the main factors of reform and modernization of business processes in the world. The fact is that current trends in the market ITC indicate that it is for video telephony – the future. This service is designed to significantly expand traditional voice capabilities. For example, studies show the company "Softline", the use of telephony, integrated with the video, here in 5 years will become a common practice in all spheres of life man. Take, for example, telemedicine.

TCG. Through IP telephony can provide remote consultations at home not one, but to a group of patients that will help in the fight against epidemics. Award twice found the hero is worth noting that this development of "Softline" recognize the best two. Thus, the project of constructing a system of IP telephony in the Main Civil Service of Ukraine, implemented by "Softline" was voted the best in the 4th International conference on corporate communication systems. Receiving the award, Director of Systems Integration Company "Softline" Denis Terebey noted: – The project, implemented by us, by "Softline", is unique for the public sector. One can only admire the determination of the customer, who took over the implementation of such an interesting and challenging project, and requested his company "Softline". We can observe in many decisions that video telephony is the standard for all employees of the organization. This is not just an add for meetings, but a tool of daily activities.

In turn, commented on the results of a project implemented by "Softline" and Vladimir Dunayev, Head of Information and Analytical Department of the Main Department of Civil Service of Ukraine: – I want to thank you for the excellent evaluation results of the project, carried out by "Softline". Since this project together with "Softline", we set a global goal and was based on non-financial component. We set the task to improve the efficiency of interaction between our corporate the territorial administrations and the central office, because we are a huge number of joint projects between our regions. And I want to note that the interaction has grown just in order! Especially in budget constraints on long-distance calls, budget restrictions on travel. Through IP telephony, embedded by "Softline", we decided to both questions.

Currently, many managers often use only the direct financial performance for decision making. But they are focused on the past and contain little control information (no sampling) and at an early stage of unfortunate situation is not possible to determine the disturbing deviations affecting the achievement of desired goals. And the negative situation could be repeated many times. What's the solution of this problem? The solution of this difficult situation is to use the head of leadership style, which is very flexible, individual and situational approach. The director must possess all styles and skill to use them depending on the specific environment, specific tasks, social-psychological characteristics of employees and their personal qualities.

The ability to be flexible, using all styles of leadership, that is adaptive management approach allows the director to become an effective leader. And to effectively manage the company will allow him system of key performance indicators, which are different from traditional systems of accountability that includes small number of indicators that can cover the activities of the company just a glance, while the traditional reports require long-term analysis. It also gives the manager a guarantee that the problem will be detected before develops into a catastrophe. Wanting to make a difference, make changes to most of the leaders once again rely on their own strength, knowledge and experience or learn from their own others that do not lead to the expected result. Often, managers increase their knowledge by visiting the workshops and trainings, which in their view, would enhance the information content and knowledge needed to be addressed problems, and help implement the necessary changes and additions to the organization.

And what happens in reality? In most cases, between the amendments and the practical implementation of real processes in head manager of the company there is a "gap". Practical implementation of much-needed changes in the company seems very vague. In this situation it is expedient to turn to outside consultants (Consulting company). But why do we need advice, if there is an enterprise legal, financial, commercial and other departments – rightly ask you a question? However, the task of staff is performance of those tasks that they face daily. But the assistance of external consultants will need when there are rare and specific issues that can not be without special training, skills and experience exactly in this narrow region. As a result, attract third-party consultant allows the company to recruit a qualified person in the right area, in addition, it will save considerable resources, so it does not require the involvement of employees in the state on a permanent basis.

Refill laser cartridges or refill. To the market every six months there are new types of laser printers. If four years ago color laser printer cost a lot of fabulous, and these printers at almost no sale now for two hundred and three hundred dollars you can buy a laser color printer, a fax machine, multifunction device, speed, duplex printing. The process of production printers already well organized and a lot of competition in the market – and this is forcing manufacturers continually improve the design of printers. But in addition to manufacturers in the market there are category buyers, consumers, produced goods, and who choose which printer to buy or not buy, and not always precious and valuable to coincide with the manufacturer's price and value for consumers, which features some laser printers do not have to never use. As a result, now you can buy a black and white laser printer and a half thousand rubles, but the price of consumables is not going to fall. Why are the prices of consumables and such do not fall high? Because if the consumer is once every five years to buy a laser printer and after five years, change it, then laser cartridges have a feature to end much faster laser print cartridge for printing pages normal quality enough for a half thousand pages, and it ends and have to go buy a new cartridge, which costs more than the printer itself, here the producers and win back their money.

It is not important how many Laser Printer buying consumers, more importantly – what users type on them. Sale of consumables core business of manufacturers of laser printers, the main cash flows come from the sale of laser cartridges. And then appear on the market refueling cartridges that lead away from the manufacturer, these cash flows. If you go into the moral foundations of the business of refilling cartridges, then of course those organizations that involved in refilling ink cartridges come a little unethical to producers of laser printers.

Where to get money for business development "from scratch"? These questions are thousands of people who have taken in a crisis not an easy decision to start their own business. It is believed that no one lends to start-ups, and beginners entrepreneur should rely only on themselves. Truth in this statement is – too high risk for the lender, since much of the enterprises offered do not live up to the first anniversary. The reasons for this many, and analyze them to make sense in a separate article. However, the ability to get a loan for "promotion" business still exist. Just take care it is necessary at the stage of thinking about ideas and vision for the future of the case. Discovery of a new company (if of course we want it to be successful) is always preceded by serious preparatory work. Necessary to calculate the financial aspects – in particular, acceptable profitability enterprise, to determine the suppliers, customers and sales markets, the acquisition of equipment and selection of room.

All this is reflected in the business plan, the quality of the preparation of which depends directly on the success of find the necessary amount. The need to write a business plan often throws novice entrepreneur in awe. Here is an example of the practice of our organization: we turned to a resident of one of the districts of the Omsk region, who decided to open a mini-workshop on tailoring and shoe repair. At the same time he privately for many years was engaged in shoemaking trade, he is known in the district center and the quality of service satisfaction.

There will be some rotation of advertisers, somewhere they will not be somewhere they would be more, and they begin to optimize their budgets and reduce them. There are many banner systems that give customers access to a large number of Internet resources that can help you to advertise on pages leading online publications from a single large ad network, exposing any target. If buyers have started to use the product and bought some words, will buy more and banners. And at some point needs to happen is fusion of content and media advertising. It happens, but still very slow.

Media advertising will be a contextual advertising in the sense that it can be just as connected banners. Comes of social segmentation networks, they can still make money. But to earn this money, we must first work hard and come up with something more advanced than just give banner ads. While at it you can too earn, but you can earn more if think of a more interactive ways of monetization. As time passes, at some point social networks will make, because it's huge traffic, it's a huge audience, who spends hours on these sites. Very few advertisers are trying to measure the effectiveness of advertising on the Internet! After all, you can track every click, but now few people doing it at. My advice to companies in to start tracking exactly how much you pay for every click on every word. Already there are proven ways to work with this tool.

Earnings on fayloobmennika This article will tell you that such earnings on sharing services, and how much you can earn on files. You learn a lot about how to earn sharing services and you have to do that would earn in their files was a permanent and stable source of money. If you sit at your computer and see in front of the monitor screen, you hear the fan sound of the system unit and feel the pleasant softness surface of the chair where you sit, then you have all the conditions to start your earnings on sharing services. We'll tell you how to quickly and accurately, that is not small, it is important to learn skills and sharing services help you start making money on sharing services today. Many of us are worried about: 'How to make money on sharing services? Can I make a file in a network? What is needed? Why pay file sharing? What fayloobmenniki proven and reliable? " Five years ago the author had seen a lot of sites about earnings. Been tried many ways to earn online, and of course the same as finding the best and fell in love – spent large amount of time. In search of work were the main criteria: the stability of payments, reliability, offline (ie the opportunity to earn money, engaging in an entirely different matter), ease of wages, lack of special skills. As a result, this variant was found – it's earnings on sharing services, which requires no special knowledge, occupies a small amount of time and the files will bring you income even while you're there for computer.